Daily Archives: August 10, 2011

Bullets Found in Gettysburg Tree

With Civil War commemorations planned throughout the nation for the next four years, employees at Gettysburg National Military Park just got a reminder that the past is still with us. Park maintenance employees were cutting through a fallen oak tree on Culp’s Hill when the chain saw hit bullets.

“Culp’s Hill is one of the areas on the Gettysburg battlefield that saw intense fighting in July 1863,” said Bob Kirby, Superintendent of Gettysburg National Military Park. “One hundred years ago it was commonplace to find bullets in Gettysburg trees but this is a rarity today.”

The discovery was made on August 4, 2011, as maintenance employees cut a fallen oak tree that was resting on a boulder next to the Joshua Palmer marker on the east slope of Culp’s Hill summit. Two sections of the tree trunk where the bullets were discovered have been moved to the park’s museum collections storage facility. As a relic of the Battle of Gettysburg, the tree sections with bullets will be treated to remove insects and mold and then added to the museum collections at Gettysburg National Military Park.

Due to the steep slope, most of the fallen tree was left in place and will remain there, according to National Park Service officials.

A number of witness trees on the Gettysburg battlefield have been well known and frequently pointed out for years during battlefield tours. In addition, National Park Service employees often identify previously unknown Witness Trees during preparatory work for battlefield rehabilitation efforts, a program where the park re-opens historic meadows and farm fields to restore the historic integrity of the 1863 battlefield and to improve the visitors’ understanding of what happened during the fighting of the epic Civil War battle.

Franklin graveyards move step closer to national register

Two of Franklin’s oldest cemeteries — the Rest Haven and City cemeteries — might one day finally be included on the National Register of Historic Places.

Franklin was recently awarded a $3,000 federal grant to help pay for surveying and nominating the two Fourth Avenue cemeteries for a designation on the register. The city applied for the grant last year.

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PERSPECTIVE: Civil War should be noted

The Civil War sesquicentennial proceeds. Events have marked the firing on Fort Sumter and the first Battle of Manassas. Emotions remain mixed. The anniversary justifies commemoration but not celebration.

Many cite the Constitution as the world’s pre-eminent governmental document. Although Americans periodically lose their so-called innocence, patriots like to think of the country as something different, a county better than the rest. American exceptionalism seems a national theme.

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‘We Bled in the Corn’

Writing about the Battle of Wilson’s Creek, the Civil War’s second major battle, from the perspective of a common foot soldier, Herman Melville described the conflict this way: “We fought on the grass, we bled in the corn—.”

The battle took place in southwest Missouri on Aug. 10, 1861, just 20 days after the Battle of Bull Run. The two armies — 12,000 Confederates against 5,400 Federals — fought in the fields and on the oak hills bordering a meandering stream called Wilson’s Creek, producing extremely high casualties.

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Hope For Missouri Neutrality Fails to Last

While many hoped that Missouri would remain neutral, loyalists of North and South brought forth conflict that promised to keep the state in turmoil. On Aug. 10, 1861, Brigadier General Nathaniel Lyon’s Army of the West clashed with Confederate troops commanded by Brigadier General Benjamin McCullough at the battle of Wilson’s Creek, which marked the first significant battle in the western theater.

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Harford Confederate family honored with grave-marking

The cemetery at St. Mary’s Episcopal Church in Abingdon is full of Confederate history, and the local chapter of the United Daughters of the Confederacy hopes to bring more recognition to a major Civil War-era lieutenant, as well as his sister and sister-in-law, who are buried at the site.

“I consider it the most Confederate place in Harford County,” Beth Manchester, president of the Harford Chapter 114 of the UDC, said of the cemetery.

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OHS funded for correction of battlefield documentation

When the Buffington Island battlefield was first listed on the National Register of Historical Places (NRHP) in 1970, it included only four acres.

Since that time it has been determined by the Ohio Historical Society that the acreage over which the battle was fought is much greater.

Barbara Powers of the Ohio Historical Society (OHS) advises in a release today that the actual size of the entire historical battlefield is approximately 11,000 acres.

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