Impedance Tomography is a non-invasive imaging method for diagnosing heart disease. This technology uses a device that detects electrical signals through the skin. Image reconstruction algorithms, Time resolution, and reliability are just a few of the features of this method. However, this technology can be difficult to learn and is not widely used. Nevertheless, it is a valuable tool in the field of cardiology and other diagnostic fields.
Image reconstruction algorithms
Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is a technique for acquiring images of structures using electrical signals. It uses a nonlinear inverse problem to calculate the internal resistivity distribution of an unknown object and electric potential data at the object’s boundary. To generate images from EIT data, an image reconstruction algorithm is required. Image reconstruction is a challenging problem due to the high degree of nonlinearity and instability in the data. Hence, a well-designed set of techniques is essential to improve the quality of reconstructed images.
A common EIT image reconstruction algorithm is based on an intelligent algorithm. These algorithms can solve the inverse problem by learning the boundary voltage distribution from the boundary voltage measurement. Various algorithms are available for this purpose, including the back projection method, the one-step Newton-Gauss method, and the sensitivity matrix method. Table 2 shows a brief overview of three common EIT image reconstruction algorithms.
Time resolution
In impedance tomography, the spatial resolution of an image is determined by the amount of electrical current. In this method, electrical current is measured in the form of a voltage. It is a nondestructive imaging technique. Its advantages over existing methods include its portability and high temporal resolution. In addition, the technique offers the potential for multiplexing. However, it has some drawbacks.
The main limitation of electrical impedance tomography (EIT) is its low spatial resolution. This is due to its nonuniform sampling character, which prevents the application of traditional super-resolution techniques. A resampling-based Super-Resolution method can greatly improve the resolution of EIT images.
Reliability
Impedance tomography is a medical imaging method that is a complementary technology to ultrasound imaging, x-ray tomography, and positron emission tomography. In this article, we will discuss how impedance imaging works and its limitations. In the first part of the article, we will look at how impedance images are created.
The basic problem in impedance tomography is to cause an electric current to flow along a known path. This is difficult because the subject is a non-homogeneous volume conductor. Because of this, there is only a limited class of functional forms for the impedance tomography image. Fortunately, there is a way to achieve high reliability.
Methods
Impedance tomography, or EIT, is a technique that uses electrical signals to map the impedance of tissues. Ideally, the image would look like a conventional x-ray CT scan, but instead of pixels, it would be gray scales showing the impedance of tissues in ohm meters. This technology has only recently become a focus of research.
Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) uses a low-frequency electrical current to measure differences in electrical conductivity in different parts of the body. Electrodes are placed on the body surface, and the voltages induced by the current are measured. The inverse calculation of the voltages is then used to calculate changes in the tissue’s electrical conductivity over a given region. The images can then be displayed as different shades of gray. However, the spatial resolution of EIT is not high.