After Robert E. Lee surrendered at Appomattox, a group of Confederate officers decided to ask for volunteers to cross the Rio Grande, conquer the country up to the Sierra Madre mountains, then form their own government.
The officers asked Gen. Simon Bolivar Buckner to command them. As Buckner delayed in giving an answer, the Confederate troops drifted away, most returning home, and there were no volunteers for the Sierra Madre venture. Several Confederate officers decided to go anyway.




